The academic discipline that studies these systems and their underlying geographic principles, may also be abbreviated as GIS, but the unambiguous GIScience is more common. It is roughly synonymous with geoinformatics. The uncounted plural, geographic information systems, also abbreviated GIS, is the most common term for the industry and profession concerned with these systems. In a broader sense, one may consider such a system also to include human users and support staff, procedures and workflows, the body of knowledge of relevant concepts and methods, and institutional organizations. Much of this often happens within a spatial database, however, this is not essential to meet the definition of a GIS. JSTOR ( March 2023) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Ī geographic information system ( GIS) consists of integrated computer hardware and software that store, manage, analyze, edit, output, and visualize geographic data (geospatial in nature: GPS, remote sensing, etc.).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.įind sources: "Geographic information system" – news
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